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Thursday, June 25, 2009

Chéri

By N.P. Thompson

[Chéri opens tomorrow in select theaters.]

There was a brief spell in the late 1980s when Michelle Pfeiffer had me completely enamored. Granted, our romance lasted only two films, Married to the Mob and The Fabulous Baker Boys, but that is longer than some romances last, whether onscreen or in life.

I haven’t seen either movie for well over ten years; I’ve no idea if I would recognize in them now what spoke to me so clearly then, but in the summer of ’88, seeing Married to the Mob, what would prove to be Jonathan Demme’s last film of pure delight before he turned falsely serious, became almost a weekly ritual, with me slipping into matinees six or seven times. In retrospect, it may have been the animus between Mercedes Ruehl and Dean Stockwell that kept me coming back for more, and most of what gave Mob its kick—its subliminal weirdness, such as the Chris Isaak robbery sequence—had nothing to do with Pfeiffer. Nonetheless, the actress stopped being merely pretty when she worked with Demme and later with Steve Kloves in his valentine to jazz obscurity: she became interesting, too, and after having left few traces through monotonous films for nearly a decade, she had morphed into a fine, light comedienne capable of depth and empathy. And, yes, was stunningly beautiful as well, which rarely hurts. In 1993, Pfeiffer’s reticent, fragile qualities seemed exactly right for the hounded, disgraced Countess Olenska in Martin Scorsese’s off-the-mark adaptation of Edith Wharton’s great novel, The Age of Innocence. (Among other things, the humorless Scorsese completely missed Wharton’s satirical wit, flattening out her incisive lampoons of Old Money, and worse still, scoring a narrative set in the 1870s to Enya—an anachronism as unwelcome as it was uninspired.) Following The Age of Innocence, though, Pfeiffer’s choice of roles grew depressingly mainstream. I stayed away from her films. For some reason, I did catch Jocelyn Moorhouse’s deplorable A Thousand Acres (1997), a movie so heinous it finished off not only my interest in Pfeiffer, but in Jessica Lange to boot. And now, twelve years later, comes Chéri, which, as we all know, reunites our beloved leading lady with the director Stephen Frears and the scenarist Christopher Hampton with whom she collaborated on Dangerous Liaisons twenty-one years ago. I arrived at the screening hoping for reasons to worship at the altar.

It isn’t fair to ask a woman of 50 still to be as sexy and desirable as she was at 30. Some women, true, manage this without missing a trick, getting more alluring as they age. I don’t think that has quite happened with Pfeiffer—not as she’s made to look in Chéri anyway. Even so, her physical appearance here is fair game for criticism precisely because that’s mainly what Chéri concerns itself with. Yet before that, there’s this: the movie is ignominiously bad. Not shrill and offensive, as in Mrs. Henderson Presents, but miscast, poorly acted, poorly written, and “directed” in such a stillborn slog that I wondered if Frears were having an out-of-body experience on the set. On those occasions in the past when Frears seemed to have a strong personality as a filmmaker, the personality invariably belonged to someone else—to Hanif Kureishi, or more recently to Peter Morgan in The Queen, Frears’s most impeccable creation to date. The problems with Chéri, conversely, begin with the shallowness of Hampton’s writing. I haven’t read the two Colette novels that Hampton adapts, but if nothing else, his hack job inspires me to delve into the source, to find out for myself what the French novelist was aiming for in examining middle-aged former courtesans, women who amassed their fortunes largely on the power of their looks. In Hampton’s hands, however, the scenario plays off a once-beautiful woman’s fear of shriveling up into a monstrous hag, which could be valid subject matter were it not for the palpable creepshow aura that Hampton and Frears glaze onto the proceedings: neither man evinces the slightest affection for or understanding of women. As with the issue of the loss of Christian faith in Dangerous Liaisons, Hampton approaches complexities of the heart and mind entirely from the outside in, and then as now, that is why his screenplays fail to convince.

Chéri begins inauspiciously, with a voice-over done by an Englishman in a faux-upper crust style that strives to be light in tone and entertaining, filling us in on the back-story of Belle Époque prostitutes and alerting us to all the decadent naughtiness that’s supposedly ahead. For a moment, I thought Chéri would be another godforsaken marionette show a la Vicky Cristina Barcelona. “Today,” the narrator pipes up, spoon-feeding the viewer overstuffed morsels bit by bit, “she was visiting her former colleague and feared rival.” This type of dismal anti-storytelling shows no faith in either the material to assert itself or the audience to figure it out, yet mercifully, Frears drops the voice-over, for the most part, until the very end when he needs a quick way out of the picture. Left on their own, Pfeiffer, as Léa de Lonval, and Kathy Bates, as Madame Peloux, a pair of drawing-room “frenemies,” trade stiff repartee. The often excellent Bates, who was the best reason to endure the insufferable Revolutionary Road, couldn’t be more unsuited to a frothy, costume period piece. We’re intended to take Peloux as a manipulative vulgarian; the designer, Consolata Boyle, rigs Bates up in a parade of grotesque outfits of frilly brocade that over-emphasize the actress’s plump figure and high neck lines that contort her soft cheeks into quivering mounds of flesh. Which might matter less if Bates had a handle on the role; stranded by Frears, she’s way off pitch. What’s worse, she and Pfeiffer, throughout their several scenes together, have zero rapport. They don’t convey a sense of women who’ve known and competed with each other all their adult lives, and neither demonstrates inner strength, so that their shared intimacies and parlor game rivalries aren’t merely weightless, they feel uninhabited, as if the screen were going blank.

Pfeiffer has to share in the blame for this. When first we spy her, standing alone on her balcony at night, Pfeiffer’s Léa looks wistfully lovely, and she has a winsome moment as she slips between the silks in her boudoir, asking her faithful maid, “Is there anything better than a bed all to oneself?” Soon enough, though, it’s apparent that Pfeiffer’s heart isn’t in Hampton’s un-artful dodges. Gaunt rather than svelte, she seems like a stranger. And she (deliberately?) brings nothing to the part, thus agitating the alienation effect into high gear. She reads her lines sans enthusiasm, at times sounding nearly as nasal as Gwyneth Paltrow, in a voice so thin I expected it to crack and wither like parchment. I kept waiting for a sign that the old/young Pfeiffer still lurked within, yet if she’s there, the actress withholds that part of herself.

What Pfeiffer can’t be blamed for are the sins that the camera and the make-up artist perpetrate. I would love to know what lens the cinematographer Darius Khondji used to make the star’s skin so creaseless while at the same time going gauzily adrift at the four corners of the frame. I’ve marveled at Khondji’s work in the past, most recently in Wong Kar Wai’s My Blueberry Nights, and summer in Central Park has rarely looked more beguiling on film than as Khondji shot it in Woody Allen’s underrated Anything Else. The outdoor scenes in Chéri, alas, present us with greenery bathed in lemon light, the focus warped around the edges, as if the forest were falling prey to funhouse mirrors. I’m guessing that Khondji might have wanted to evoke a sense of Alphonse Mucha’s poster art, with the light defusing through shades of golden brown and yellow, and with Léa, the flowing-tressed muse at their center. It’s an odd effect, though, and I was never taken in by it. Where the filmmakers, in their concerted effort at fostering the illusion that Pfeiffer retains her youth, truly negate their intentions lies in the handiwork of make-up designer Daniel Phillips, who coats Pfeiffer’s face with such heavy foundation that it lends her countenance a distinctly unhealthy, pale grey pallor—rather as if she had been embalmed. All this jazz in the press, such as the computer-generated Vanity Fair puff piece proclaiming her “still smoldering hot” is just wishful publicizing.

In the third major role, as the boy whom Léa nicknames Chéri, the longhaired, thin-lipped Rupert Friend comes across more as early ‘80s glam than turn of the last century bon vivant. With his milky complexion, pouty persona, dark locks, and a singular talent for sucking down cigarettes, Friend suggests a Duran Duran cover band hopeful. To say that the movie rides on his ass literally as well as figuratively would not be an exaggeration. In the absence of insight or compelling characterization, Frears and Hampton bank all their hopes on the sex scenes between Friend and Pfeiffer, and on Friend’s contrived nudity in general. (It was someone’s idea that Friend play out a lover’s quarrel while towel-drying his fluffy armpits.) Unfortunately, for this viewer, at least, the couplings between Pfeiffer, born in 1958, and Friend, born in 1981, carry no erotic frissons at all. If I found the boy attractive, there might be some joy in watching Pfeiffer bed down with a kid young enough to be her son. Friend, however, isn’t an exciting physical presence, and no matter how frequently he’s bandied about bare-chested, or fetishized when smoking, he doesn’t become any less un-exciting. Colette, according to Hampton, was going for a reversal of gender traits, with the man being soft and docile while his businesswoman paramour held all the cards. With Pfeiffer and Friend in the roles, their performances are interchangeably androgynous; there’s no heat.

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Earlier this month, House contributor N.P. Thompson wrote about Julia and Outrage. Amazingly, he liked them both. He also photo blogs at Centuries Since the Day.

9 comments:

Robert Cashill said...

I believe Frears himself contributed the voiceover.

Pfeiffer's pretty terrific in Amy Heckerling's I Could Never Be Your Woman, which failed to get a release and is now making the rounds on cable. I also liked her turn in Stardust, a malevolent update on her Witches of Eastwick persona. She'll always be Catwoman to me.

NATHANIEL R said...

I don't even know where to begin with this review. so i'll just settle on two objections.

1. "contrived nudity" is a ridiculous statement about the objectification of Rupert Friend's Chéri in this movie. He IS the sexual object of the movie. He's meant to be. Lea is completely hung up on his body and his beauty and since their relationship is central to the movie. I thought it was one of the movie's strengths that it understood enough to disrobe him. (though I'll admit i think Pfeiffer doing some nudity would have conveyed a lot more about Lea's life-of-the-body than we get here)

2. Dismissing claims that Pfeiffer is "hot" as "wishful publicity" suggests ageism within the beholder of the (questioned) beauty.

Ridiculously beautiful 20 somethings generally grow up to be ridiculously beautiful 40 somethings who grow up to be unusually beautiful 60 somethings, etcetera. Bone structure, amazing features, etcetera you know. That's just how it works. Unless your concept of beauty is restricted to youth in which case, yes, Pfeiffer is 51 and therefore couldn't figure in.

*

a point on which I agree:

Bates and Pfeiffer do have too little chemistry as lifelong frenemies.

you should investigate the books. They're marvelous and Colette has a complex witty mastery of a very peculiar tone that Frears unfortunately does not ever fully get a handle on though the film does have moments.

Anonymous said...

It may not be a common sentiment, but in Tequila Sunrise, I pegged her for a genius. The cheerleader personality of her character's public face was perfectly modulated. It's a shock of unseen depth when the mask comes off. Even though Mel Gibson is prettier, she had me.

Matt Maul said...

All this jazz in the press, such as the computer-generated Vanity Fair puff piece proclaiming her “still smoldering hot” is just wishful publicizing.

I'm sorry, but in the looks department Michelle Pfeiffer is...how can I say this nicely...the god damn eigth fucking wonder of the world.

It isn’t fair to ask a woman of 50 still to be as sexy and desirable as she was at 30. Some women, true, manage this without missing a trick, getting more alluring as they age. I don’t think that has quite happened with Pfeiffer

Refer to my comment above :)

Not having seen the movie, I can't really comment on Pfeiffer and Friend's on-screen chemistry. I also realize that you list other causes for the film's failure. However, if the accepting the premise that Pfeiffer has "turned a corner" is one of the cornerstones for your case that their pairing lacks "heat," then I'm willing to vote "Not Guilty" right now ;)

Ben T said...

I want to watch this film solely to reread this critique and vehemently disagree or enthusiastically agree with its points. Always a good read, Mr. Thompson, and often more entertaining than the movies themselves.

N.P. Thompson said...

Ben,

I know your taste. You'll hate this movie. Don't even bother. Wait for the DVD.

Yes, Robert, Catwoman (aka Batman Returns) was tolerable solely because of Ms. Pfeiffer (and maybe a little bit for the art direction).

Nathaniel,

I have no objection, in theory, to the objectification of Rupert Friend -- men can certainly be sexpots, too -- it's just that I don't think he can act, at least not on the basis on this film, and he isn't comely. Now, if Henry Cavill had been cast in the title role, then . . . maybe, just maybe. There would, of course, still be the dilemma of Hampton's wafer-thin script, which would take more than ripe sensuality to overcome, no pun intended.

Robert Cashill said...

Cavill doesn't exude much of anything in Whatever Works, but I can't blame him for that. But the Tudors co-star is getting the buildup, not that the red carpet treatment has done much to date for, say, Hugh Dancy.

rania123456 said...

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Dan Harper said...

I haven't seen the film but I've read the Colette novels, which are exquisite. But looking at the stills of the production, I have to comment that Frears and Hampton have set the film far too early. The novels were modern - written post-WWI - not fin-de-siecle. All that costumery looked out of place in the stills. I would even compare "The End of Cheri" to Drieu La Rochelle's "Le Feu Follet" (and I am doing just that for a piece-in-progress). I like Frears. I don't look forward to the film. Thanks.