By Robert Humanick
Though it probably amounts to the equivalent of cinematic racism, I can't stand fanboys, and this comes at least in part from having formerly been one. Anyone who knew me during the summer of 2003 must surely recall my gung-ho Matrix sequel attitude, an outpouring of adolescent enthusiasm that I can only hope will never manifest itself again in a fashion even remotely similar to the shamelessness I once exhibited (defend the films, yes; dress up as Neo for the midnight premiere, no). In this mindset, be it for Star Wars, Lord of the Rings, Harry Potter, or even the broader, artier bases of David Lynch and Martin Scorsese, liking a film/film series isn't so much a matter of taste (that indefinable beast of burden that reflects as much as it obscures) as it is a religion one defends blindly, nationalism for the cinephile. Hence Kevin Smith's juvenile (albeit intentionally self-aware, thus self-critical) pitting of his beloved Star Wars against Peter Jackson's Tolkien adaptations (sorry, Silent Bob, but the ring is mightier than the 'saber), and countless similar confrontations that go utterly nowhere. Question even one hair on Frodo's left foot, and it's off to the stocks for the newfound heretic.
I shared somewhat in this same attitude - probably more than I can/would like to remember - and, in one memorable moment, proceeded to tirade against a local newspaper critic who panned the much-anticipated Matrix Reloaded in what was, in retrospect, a very cool and observant review of the film. Though my goal as a film lover/critic/human being is to continuously grow in body and mind until the day I expire, I think I can state without presumption that I've come a long way since then, which is a large part of why this kind of behavior now churns my stomach so. Case in point: every time I pan an action movie released into more than 2,000 theaters, I can damn well expect at least one nasty message about my supposed lack of taste/inability to have fun, usually oblivious to the fact that The Terminator, warts and all, is one of my favorite films, and that I'd ditch junk like Babel or Atonement for Die Hard, (the original) Assault on Precinct 13, or Speed any day of the week. Too often these attacks come from people who don't care to understand someone else's taste in a larger context; you disagree with them, and if you're not with them, you're their enemy.
The latest in these mini-debacles was the Christmas release of Alien vs. Predator: Requiem, a film that, judging by the previews and newfound R-rating, would have had to be better than its rotten predecessor, a film I never expected to be good but one whose confounding laziness I was wholly unprepared for. I like to sit back and let INLAND EMPIRE blow my mind with its ethereal profundity, but other times I want to enjoy a soda, popcorn, and some kick-ass stunts; pardon me for having a dick and therefore wanting it stroked on occasion. At the same time, though, I like my action movies to have a little meat and gristle on them, be it those Screenplay 101 foundations of plot and characterization or the more technically-based merits of choreography, editing and a sense of space (something Michael Bay, with his carefully honed junk-flying-everywhere aesthetic, seemingly knows nothing about). The fluidity of film is what attracts me to the medium, in that it allows works as diverse as Terminator 2 and the recent Exiled to operate on wholly different planes (one a story-driven blockbuster, the other a dreamy genre exercise) but to both be excellent in their own ways, maximizing the possibilities of the medium best suited to their needs. Breakdown and War are my bag, baby. And it wasn't a week ago yet that my best friend and I savored a double feature of Aguirre, the Wrath of God and The Running Man; one is certainly greater than the other, but each is, on its own terms, perfect.
Which is why it rankles me so when it's insinuated that the ability to "have fun" at the movies comes along with the understanding that, as long as the likes of AVP and Doom are intended to do nothing more than provide "fun," and in some limited sense succeed, they must be deemed good. I can only hope that such an argument would disqualify someone from the debate team. Seems to me that many were satisfied by the simple opportunity to actually "see" an alien and predator duking it out, thus validating their childhood memories of clashing action figures. Fair enough. But if that's what fans really want, why didn't the producers simply commission an all-action, no plot exercise in gratuitous bloodletting? The human elements are the most atrocious in both AVP films, and with a creative and visionary enough director, such an act in WWE cinema could actually be something worth its budgetary weight (I imagine it as Mel Gibson's unofficial, extraterrestrial sequel to Apocalypto). As they stand, neither features much of the titular clashing, just cheap shots of creatures running around dark corners and a lot of senseless editing. (Props, though, to the AVPR trailer, which - sans lame-o tagline - succeeds in making something impressive out of nothing, every snippet suggesting something major about to go down -- a promise the film itself barely strains to acknowledge.) I like to see some carnage from time to time -- and yes, I proudly own the Alien Quadrilogy box set, third film and all -- but even taken as strictly visceral creations, these AVP films are clouds of dissipating steam. Hastily made from a checklist of minimal must-haves, they are the moviegoing equivalent of premature ejaculation; buying your ticket is about as exciting as it gets. Once the film starts, the story proves so anesthetic that you may as well be counting backwards from 100: a Predator spacecraft crashes in Colorado, host to numerous facehuggers and a newfound Alien/Predator hybrid (essentially Lenny Kravitz with the retractable second jaw); civilian casualties pile up between every other obligatory, awful set-up scene; during these moments, don't feel bad for thinking about Harrison Ford's equally monotonous and uncaring voice-over in the original cut of Blade Runner (at least his efforts were bad on purpose); military involvement screws things up further; mix, repeat.
Sometimes a particular film may fail in its storytelling or characterization, only to make up for it with more superficial joys. AVPR is not one of those particular films; even AVP, underwhelming as it was, had one good setpiece. The special effects, many of them obviously digital from the outset (an unforgivable quality for a 2007 film purporting a realistic look), are kept deliberately out of focus and/or are never lingered upon, so as to better mask their contempt for audience expectations. Kill shots are avoided by cheap cuts to black, with the exception of gratuitous child-in-peril scenes, in which we see the chest-burster emerge, but with the victim's face purposefully off screen. The film's R-rating is a joke; compared to Eastern Promises, it may as well be PG (compared to Hostel: Part II, it's fun for the whole family!). Violent or not, though, the mechanics of it are so aggravating that by the time you get to an actual throw-down, it's all but impossible to care about how poorly lit the rumble is. Somewhere, a producer sneers. In the words of Mastodon: "Your money is now our money."
As someone raised in large part on adrenaline-stoked populist entertainment, I'd like to hold out some hope for the genre. To date, James Cameron's Aliens is the only film I can straightforwardly compare to a rollercoaster ride; even when viewed on commercial television (edited, with commercials, and pan-and-scan, ahhh!), it left me completely exhausted, an achievement due as much to Cameron's technical virtuosity as his focus on (admittedly and often cartoonish) characters. The film defies most deeper readings but it's a great piece of popcorn nevertheless, brazen and guileless. In contrast, the AVP films are like a joyless visit from an escort service, here to get the job done and not even bothering to smile in the process. How any admirer of the series could consider this decline in quality without their blood coming to a boil is beyond me.
It is in its perfunctory obligation to human elements that this sequel proved even worse than the original. It would be a stretch to call the people in this film characters - ideas of characters is more like it. I was the only one in the Christmas evening crowd at my local Carmike laughing plainly about the scenes of "development" and exposition; not one word or gesture struck me as genuinely human, and unfortunately I don't get that excited about a story that comes down to which mannequins will live and which will die. A film like Ong-Bak goes through these motions with a barely concealed wink, hamming it up intentionally so as to frame its set pieces with a sly sense of self-awareness: You're here for the action, and we're gonna give it to you. But AVPR, even more so than its predecessor, believes its own bullshit, and without any cinematic Lysol it's a stench I'm unwilling to tolerate.
The thought of a future without obligatory genre sequels seems appealing. But what of the occasional just-for-the-money follow-up that proves a worthwhile artistic endeavor, or barring that, entertainment that actually lives up to its promises? Many rightly expected 28 Weeks Later to be an unnecessary rehash -- a pedigree-based preconception that I believe obscured many from judging the film on its own terms. Six months after its release, it made my top 10 list, a small bit of recognition that I can hope directs more to a film wrongly deprived of its deserved audience. But while it's certainly worth wading through a junkpile to find a treasure like 28 Weeks Later, the mere existence of such a movie doesn't legitimize a garbage majority -- and the fanboy mentality reflexively supports such sequels, ensuring that they'll ultimately make money regardless of quality. The first AVP was bad but grossed $80 million in North America; the even worse follow-up has made about $40 million to date, and if the normal genre film moneymaking cycle applies, it will probably make that amount again overseas, and yet again on DVD. It's a given that many otherwise odious films are critic-proof, but there's no reason they should be audience-proof as well. The near-guaranteed profitability of junk sequels could be written off as a matter of free market choice were it not for the critical collateral damage it inflicts. The fanboy stigma pre-emptively banishes all unapologetic genre films -- from rich sequels like 28 Weeks Later to surprising originals like the surreal action parody Shoot 'Em Up, a work that I think deserves as much serious consideration as Atonement -- to the outskirts of film culture.
Watching both of these recent "versus" sequels, it was all but impossible not to look beyond the screen and imagine an office full of studio heads laughing, counting the cash plunked down by Comic Book Guys everywhere, another ramshackle money magnet already in production. This isn't cinema of fulfillment or growth, but a perpetual series of near-satisfactions constantly baiting the audience to come back for more -- the false promises of the sideshow barker at a traveling circus. Granted, this very enthusiastic subset of moviegoers is aware of the relentless cyncism of Hollywood's sequel factory, and this awareness makes the occasional triumph like The Return of the King or The Empire Strikes Back all the more monumental; but the overall effect of the obligatory sequel/fanboy excitement cycle is to validate and perpetuate a stunted, even regressive sense of culture. The defining trait of the fanboy seems to be a lack or dislike of discernment and general fear of complexity -- a mentality that deems Transformers awesome even before its release, and writes off anyone who doesn't deem its action "sick" as a loser/idiot/moron. There's nothing inherently wrong with liking an individual film on its merits -- heaven knows, I initially enjoyed Transformers and agree with my colleague Mr. Knight on the awesomeness of At World's End -- but the viciousness of such us-versus-them attitudes is still unsettling. Literally and figuratively, I'm happy to have graduated from high school.
At least one of my fellow audience members at the Carmike appeared to share my lack of enthusiasm. At the height of AVPR's climax (a virtual repeat of the scenario from the first and second Alien films), the purportedly nerve-racking thump of the sound mix was cut short - a la Made in America - by a sound-deprived cut to black. Somewhere, two or three rows back, a weak fart was released, summing up my feelings better than words ever could.
House contributor Robert Humanick's writings appear in Slant Magazine and on his blog The Projection Booth. He also works sporadically with fellow Slant critic Paul Schrodt at The Stranger Song.
Friday, January 11, 2008
Versus the Audience: AVPR and Fanboy Cinema
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12 comments:
Ha!!
I'm with you brother....
Check your dictionary: In your first paragraph, "pittance" doesn't mean at all what you're using it for; I think you're looking for the gerund "pitting."
I don't want to sound like a jerk, but Orwell made me do it....
The funny thing is, I can picture an "Alien versus Predator" that dispensed with humans altogether. I wasn't a fan of the comics and I don't remember their details too well, but I seem to recall that the very first one followed a single predator or small group of predators as it went to a planet containing an alien hive, looking to collect trophies. The aliens proved more formidable than the predators anticipated, and they had to adapt their tactics. I can see a movie being made of this very story, directed by someone of extraordinary visual talent, that played like a war film, "trapped behind enemy lines" subgenre, or perhaps something akin to "The Most Dangerous Game," where the hunter becomes the hunted, only this time it's the last surviving predator that's at a disadvantage.
I don't know enough about the behind-the-scenes history of the series to venture a guess, but I wouldn't be surprised if, at some point, maybe early in the process, some enterprising, ambitious filmmaker presented an idea more or less like that one -- all aliens and predators, no dialogue whatsoever; essentially a wordless action film -- and was told, "No dice -- the movie would seem too dissimilar from all the other Alien films."
This of course presupposes that the "Alien" sequels were interesting primarily for the extent to which they replicated the "Ten Little Indians" narrative of the very first film. The opposite is true; it's the atmosphere, characterization and themes that make all of the first four movies interesting, to greater or lesser degrees. The only aspects of "Aliens" that exasperate me are the mandated genre touches -- particularly the ticking time bomb finale, which makes Ripley's pyrotechnic rage against the queen mother seem illogical. (Why stand there shooting at the queen's eggs when the exploding reactor will incinerate them anyway?) And for that matter, the wacky byplay between the shuttle crewmembers in "Alien Resurrection" -- it's so obviously pandering to a particular moviegoing demographic that it makes the film's splendid poetic/horrific touches less impressive.
Lots to vent about here. What it comes back to is studios demanding a certain fealty to formula throughout a series' run, for what they would consider reasons of box-office insurance, when it's precisely this adherence to formula that prevents all of the movies in the series, even the best ones, from achieving their full artistic potential.
An "Alien versus Predator" with no people, done with an adventurous spirit and total commitment, could yield one of the great action films of all time. But studio groupthink being what it is, that's a movie of a sort we'll never see -- at least, not with the words "Alien" or "Predator" attached.
I'm saving a link to this review as my future rebuttal when one of my friends objects because I didn't enjoy next year's Van Helsing or Underworld. It's gotten to the point where I've become so tired of defending the very concepts of acting, storytelling, and narrative coherence that I've simply accepted my opinion as being labeled "eccentric" and shut up.
This isn't the case with everyone I know, but the exceptions are outnumbered by the adherents to the maxim that special effects equal quality film making.
I can have my popcorn, not the stale, luke-warm, overly-buttered variety, and eat it too. Thanks.
I've never understood the furor and excitement surrounding the whole AVP thing. It was a novel comic book concept that somehow took on a life of its own through action figures and video games and a possible film version attained an almost mythic, grail-like status perpetuated by the very same people Rob's writing about.
It's interesting that for as long as the idea's been around, the sheer length of time it took for Fox to make an AVP flick -- a movie that people had been begging for for years. When it finally happened, it sucked. And I've yet to read a positive word about the new one. It blows me away that they've apparently made a movie that's ~worse~ than the last one!
I'd argue that the "classic" "Predator" & "Alien" movies were *wholly* dependent on their human characters, and certainly the "Alien" series ended up being as much about Ellen Ripley as it was the Aliens (if not moreso). All of those movies, for better or worse, are driven by people we care about in a bad situation.
There could be a good series of AVP movies perhaps, but such an idea would be best served by having a Ripley-esque central character[1], who is forced to deal with the situation over the course of several films. It certainly couldn't be worse than what they're doing now.
[1] For whatever it's worth, at the time of writing an "Alien" movie without Weaver isn't even an "Alien" movie (to me). I'd be elated to be proven wrong at some point in the future.
--(Why stand there shooting at the queen's eggs when the exploding reactor will incinerate them anyway?)--
I was going to say that it's just a rage reaction - and it is - but it's also to keep them from hatching and inundating her with facehuggers. Remember what sets her off is one of the eggs opening up. She can shoot the Aliens, or set them on fire, but the facehuggers move fast and are small.
-Darren MacLennan
Darren:
At the risk of steering this thread into a -- yep -- fanboy direction, I can accept Ripley popping off a few shots in anger, or to stave off the onslaught of an army of facehuggers. But she goes all Rambo on the queen, and when she runs out of bullets, she starts firing grenades, and the tone of the sequence suggests that it's more about Ripley's angry catharsis than any practical/survival consideration. Meanwhile the joint is crumbling around her and she knows it. It seems like something Rambo, not Ripley, would do -- a macho male warrior thing.
That one part of that one sequence certainly doesn't kill the movie for me -- it's a classic of its type. And it might be more the execution (the tone) than the idea behind the scene (presuming Ripley's motivation is precisely as you describe it). But for a film whose sense of comic book psychology is otherwise tailored to suit each individual character, it just struck me as not quite fitting. Plus the entire thing is a glorified rehash of the end of the first "Alien," where the ship is about to explode and she goes back for her cat.
I've had a number of discussions with cat owners over the years about whether or not they'd go into the bowels of a disintegrating starship and risk attack by a giant extraterrestrial insect predator to retrieve a cat. I can see myself doing that for a child but not for a cat, even one of my cats, whom I've had for 15 plus years. I guess that means I'm not really a cat person.
Sorry for straying so far from Rob's various excellent points about franchise filmmaking -- but hey, it's that kind of thread.
I completely agree that 20th Century Fox has systematically whored one of the great sci-fi concepts to the point of completely diminished, even negative returns. I am reminded of a profane phrase from "Deadwood" deployed by Al to describe a prostitute in his stable who had been worked so hard that she was no longer of any use to him: "fucked out." That's the Alien series in two words. Might as well set it on the shelf for a decade or so and come back to it when the stench of these last two (or three, or four, depending on your POV) has had time to wear off.
W. Australopithecus: Not a jerk at all, thanks for the tip. And heck, that got through me AND Matt, so two of us learned something today. :)
As an inveterate fanboy, I must quibble with the notion that "fanboy" is a bad way to approach the world of film.
For me, all it means is that I tend to anticipate and watch films on two different scales. For example, I know Chris Nolan's The Dark Knight probably won't be the best movie of 2008, but you'd be hard-pressed to find a movie I'm more excited to see (except maybe Indy's Crystal Kingdom, which falls into the realm.)
Fanboys (and fangirls) can get very doctinaire, and that's often irritating, but I'd never denigrate their (our) love of film. (And, when it comes to certain properties - LotR, or Zach Snyder's stab at Watchmen -- I'm as picky as they come.)
When it comes to Aliens, I jumped ship soon after David Fincher's butchered Alien 3. (But I'll swear by the first two.) I read the Dark Horse AvP stuff back in the day, but both movie versions of the AvP match-up looked so bad from the previews that I never partook.
It's just a different way of looking at movies, and I wouldn't be half the film lover I am without the fanboy enthusiasm.
kcm: That's one thing I tried to convey here -- the (very positive) nature of that zeal versus the lack of discrimination it is so often conjoined with. I hope it's understood that this is little more than a broad generality (one has to speak in such terms whenever referring to large groups of people, or any broad concept), but it's still one that, as both an insider and outsider to its "cause," I think does more harm than good (and perhaps most of all to the "fanboy" themselves). I'm pumped for The Dark Knight as well (though I must say, as awesome as I think the Joker seems, the trailer seems indicative of certain sloppy seconds that I just can't stand, so we'll see), but what of the people who stick with such films and never go further? As much as I enjoy them myself, the idea of calling Star Wars the holy trilogy and calling it a day is too depressing for words. It's this closeted perspective that allows a movie like 300, by filtering its images through a layer of brown shit and slowing everything down to a Matrixy crawl, to be able to constitute "art". Ugh.
I didn't feel Requiem was quite as awful as Paul W.S. Anderson's disastrous original, but the Strause brothers clearly were not much of an improvement
They have no idea how to direct actors. Yeah, big surprise, but Steven Pasquale sets new standards for actor disinterest. Look, I know Pasquale was probably just picking up a check and I shouldn't be resentful towards him, being somewhat of an actor myself, but MAN, he failed to invest Dallas with ANY sort of personality, depth, or even excitement when things were going on. It's one of the worst performances I've seen this year. At least Reiko Alyesworth gave O'Brien a few touches of humanity and determination, and her angst about reconnecting with her daughter gave the movie a recognizable human feeling. It made me very angry, since so much of the movie seemed to say, "Hey, we're not like the stupid last one!" They could have given us, you know, characters to care about?
Shane Salerno's script seems little more than a bunch of points to hit, then out. The Aliens and Predators look nice but hey, they looked nice in the last one.
A hard thing for most fanboys (myself included) to admit, given that Dark Horse has been recently reprinting their entire Alien Vs. Predator line in thick, 400 page Omnibus editions, is that outside of the first miniseries by Randy Stradley and Phil Norwood, the comics by and large sucked, were simply variations on the same theme: a small band of humans gets caught in the middle of an Aliens/Predator fight and have to survive as well as eventually deal with the nefarious Corporation. The trouble with these setups is the sops to continuity: they've always got to take place in the Alien future.
The insanity finally broke in half with 2000's Alien Vs. Predator Vs. Terminator- doesn't that sound cool? Nope, it was hacked out like everything else. DH, making more money off Buffy and Star Wars comics these days (fun fact: ask someone who admits to enjoying the hell on earth that is Revenge of the Sith if they've read the comics that fill in all the blanks Lucas' script was too incompetent to include. 9 times out of ten, the answer will be yes), have relegated the Aliens and Predator franchises to their prose novel lines.
I have a feeling this will make enough money on DVD to wind up greenlighting episode 3 anyway...
--Matt: James Cameron has always said that the finale of Aliens is Ripley working out her PTSD--it's a purely emotional and spontaneous reaction, not a logical one. Even he admits it. It's also his kind've pumped up 80s big-action version of the deleted scene in the first one where she torches the cocooned Dallas and Brett.
--Fantasy author Caitlin R. Keirnan had the single best idea for an Aliens Vs. Predator movie I've ever heard--it's still archived somewhere over at her blog, if you want to go look for it. Basically, it was that the Predators would bioengineer the Aliens for use in a war. Their ship transporting the Aliens would crash, and the last surviving Predator would manage to set up a warning beacon to try to warn his race to make no rescue attempt, that the Aliens were too dangerous to control. You'd then dissolve to a slow pan across the planetoid they've crashed on...ending on a shot of an approaching spaceship--and the subtitle "Commercial Towing Vehicle: Nostromo" would appear. Fade to black.
This ties in pretty well with the unnoficial theory of the Alien's origin that people like Ridley Scott and Cameron have always put forth. Of course, I admit, I find the whole concept of Alien Vs. Predator movies kind've useless. I mean, Stan Winston sticking the Alien skull in the trophy case in Predator 2 really said it all. I can still rememember the rising tide of laughter cheers sweeping through the audience back in '92, or whatever it was, as people recognized the Alien head. Anything else after that was really just belaboring the point.
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