On the desk beside my keyboard lies one of my most prized possessions: a ticket stub from the January 21, 9:30 p.m. showing of “The New World” at BAM-Rose Cinemas in downtown Brooklyn.
At this showing of this movie, at this time on this day, in this theater, in this borough of this city, I bore witness to American commercial cinema's ability to astound, move and inspire masses of people - an ability that reached its fullest realization during the heyday of the blockbuster art film, the 1970s, but has rarely been exercised since.
The history of American studio blockbusters includes a handful of indisputable high watermarks, moments when entertainment and art merged to create not just a hit, but an origin point for new ways of thinking about, and making, popular cinema; a rallying point for anyone who still believes in the blockbuster’s ability - and responsibility — to deliver more than escapism; a secular house of worship for anyone who prizes ambition, mystery, and beauty over familiarity and neatness; a transformative experience that can be had for the price of a movie ticket, and that anyone who ever called him or herself a movie lover must seize now, or forever regret having missed.
“The New World” is a new watermark. It is a $50 million epic poem made with Time Warner’s money; it is an American creation myth that recontextualizes our past, present and future as fable, as opera, as verse. It is this era’s “2001: A Space Odyssey” — a musical-philosophical-pictorial charting of history’s slipstream and the individual’s role within it.
It is nothing less than a generation-defining event.
When your descendants ask you to describe the popular art called movies, this is one of the titles they'll ask about. Go on and debate the politics of “Munich,” the social significance of “Brokeback Mountain,” the elliptical menace of “Cache,” the narcotic romanticism of “2046,” the pulpy genre freestylings of “A History of Violence,” and have a grand time doing it. They’re films worth seeing and fighting over. But they are hills in the shadow of a mountain.
I’m sure that many people reading this will think I’ve come unhinged, or that I am, at the very least, overselling this movie, or responding to something besides the movie, or (the most meaningless objection of all!) reviewing the movie I wished that I had seen rather than the movie I saw.
I don’t care what these people think. And I know anyone who loves this film as much as I do doesn’t care either. Other movies have fans. “The New World” has disciples.
To the disciples of “The New World,” each viewing is a new experience; a new opportunity to humble oneself in the presence of a great work of popular art; a new chance to immerse oneself in the richness of an artist’s mind, and by immersing oneself, to lose oneself, then discover or rediscover oneself, and perhaps emerge a changed person.
We disciples of “The New World” consider ourselves lucky to have identified this treasure when it appeared before us and then seized it and made it a part of our lives. We will see it again and again, as often as time and money and New Line Cinema permit. We love this movie more than words can say. Some of us love it so much that at some point during our daily routines, we have to make a conscious decision to quit thinking about it for a while, because there is a chance we may be moved to tears.
*****
This re-cut of “The New World” is is different enough to necessitate a fresh reponse and a rundown of key differences in style and pacing. My nutshell reaction: this is not a "better" cut, necessarily, but a leaner, more efficient, and frankly more commercial cut, and in many ways a more powerful cut. It somehow manages to preserve most of the ideas from the earlier version while placing them in a context that non-Malickites can grasp and enjoy.
Comparatively few shots have been snipped entirely, and I didn’t notice that any major setpieces had gone missing. (I hope that my colleague Keith Uhlich — who’s currently writing an exhaustive comparison of the two versions for Slant Magazine, and who generously shared his observations with me earlier in the week — will feel free to correct any misimpressions I have.) Viewers of both versions will likely be struck by differences that seem small when you’re watching the movie, but prove pivotal in recollection.
For starters, there’s the timing of Malick’s narration. The first version of “The New World” started and ended individual monologues in odd, Malicky places. For instance, you might have seen images of Powhatans or English settlers or images of the forest or the shore and heard John Smith speaking, but not actually seen Smith until several shots into the sequence.
This strategy, employed consistently by Malick throughout the first theatrical cut, contributed to the film’s feeling of collective consciousness, collective memory. As I've noted in previous articles, it represented the culmination of Malick's pictorial/narrative voice, and made “The New World” feel like a companion piece to the ensemble-narrated “The Thin Red Line.”
This re-cut version starts and ends narration in more conventionally sensible places, so that viewers can more easily link particular thoughts to particular characters at particular moments. As a result, the re-cut feels less like "The Thin Red Line," "Hiroshima Mon Amour," "Wings of Desire" and other cosmically ruminative films, and more like “Days of Heaven” and "Badlands," or perhaps a fusion of those films and “2001.” It’s still an interior/exterior journey film, a poetic/visceral spectacle, but one that’s more strongly anchored to three characters — John Smith, John Rolfe and Pocahantas — with brief detours into the minds of supporting players.
Is this a concession? I don’t think so. While preserving the essence of Malick’s Transcendental temperament, the re-cut gives “The New World” a compactness and forward motion that was missing (but not necessarily missed) in the previous edition.
Like the monoliths-as-evolutionary-stepping-stones trope in “2001” (Malick is Kubrick with a smile) and the journey upriver in “Apocalypse Now,” Pocahantas’ gradual transformation from Powhatan princess to corseted English wife gives this still-poetic film a strong but not-too-prosaic spine.
In this cut, Pocahantas’ evolution is at once plainer and more mysterious than before. We see ourselves more clearly in her story and in the stories of Smith and Rolfe, who adore her but can never really know her, much less possess her. The sense of Pocahantas-as-symbolic-representative-of-the-unspoiled-continent still comes through, but with a welcome caveat: Malick has etched Pocahantas more sharply as both a character and a symbol, and that makes both her private narrative and the larger, clash-of-civilizations story more moving. This version illustrates the central thesis of Ralph Waldo Emerson’s "History", which holds that all human history is encoded within, and replayed by, each individual life. Yet it's still possible to enjoy "The New World" on less rarefied level, as one woman's story, or as the story of a woman, two men and two worlds. This is a remarkable achievement.
To paraphrase Uhlich, in the first cut of “The New World,” Malick gave himself permission to leave the central narrative river and meander along particular branches that fascinated him; if he hit a dead end, he turned around and went back. This relaxed, ruminative, philosophical approach, coupled with Malick’s contrapuntal narration and his mix of documentary-style snippets and sinuous long takes, made “The New World” feel less like a story than an experience, a vibe, a particular way of thinking about history and drama. As Uhlich points out, Malick’s trims keep the movie flowing forward, always forward. There are still tributaries, but they pull you away from the main river more fleetingly and then drop you right back into the thick of it.
This seems a clear example of a great director giving up something important — that sense of time-and-space-suspended one-ness that he’s been chasing since 1973’s “Badlands” — so he can gain something even more important: momentum.
This cut's muscular grace may seduce people who aren’t otherwise inclined to give Malick the time of day. Which means that Malick has not made a concession, but a smart aesthetic/tactical manuever, one I frankly wouldn’t have expected a bird-watching recluse to embrace with such gusto. This new "New World" is not a retreat, nor even a revision, just an alternate version -- a more accessible but still daring work. And it will reportedly be joined on home video by a third version -- a three-hour cut that presumably will let Malick indulge scratch his Transcendental itch without fear of exhibitor backlash.
For disciples of "The New World," this is the best possible outcome. Chronology and creativity are rivers to Malick. He dips into them as deeply and as often as he wants. His art, like Pocahantas’ life, like the New World’s history, has no beginning, no end. It’s a rush of feeling.
*****
At 9:30 p.m. on January 21, 2006, I sat in the upper reaches of the BAM theater, on the aisle near the back. The audience was a demographic mosaic: white folks in the row behind me, an African-American couple ahead of me, an Orthodox Jewish couple to my left, and just beyond them, a young Asian man.
From the instant the opening credits began and Malick began cutting between the English ships and the Powhatans gathered on the forested shore as the prelude to Wagner’s "Das Rheingold" rumbled to life, the crowd honored “The New World” with a gift rarely bestowed on any American blockbuster: their full attention.
A few people did get up and leave, but for the most part, they were people seated on the auditorium’s outward edges, people who could duck out without much disruption. They apologized as they left and apologized again upon their return. And then, summoning their humblest schoolchild-in-the-library whispers, they asked their seatmates what they’d missed.
It was so quiet in there that when a man at the bottom of the theater decided to remove his leather jacket midway through, people at the top of the theater could hear the leather creak.
As the film unreeled, and as the crowd’s viscerally overwhelmed response gave way to introspection and judgment, then hardened into private verdicts, one could feel crowd splitting into two camps: the spellbound and the doubtful.
About 90 minutes in, the man beside me took out his cell phone, which he’d silenced before the opening credits, and flipped it open so he could check the time on the illuminated faceplate. Ten minutes later, he took the phone out again, but the second he turned it on, his wife deftly grabbed the phone away from him, switched it off, then handed it back. She never stopped watching the screen.
When the film ended there was scattered applause -- maybe a dozen people. Nothing like a unified verdict, to be sure, but still impressive, considering it came at the very end and could therefore not be written off as a purely physical response (as is the case with, say, the applause you hear during an action film setpiece). More significantly, the applause erupted at more or less the same instant, when the closing shot of the sun shining through tall treetops faded from the screen. The unconscious coordination of this response told me that these strangers — these disciples of “The New World” — had arrived at a similar emotional/intellectual place at the same instant.
I was one of those people. So was the fellow in front of me, who clapped louder than anyone in the theater. His companion stared at him, incredulous. “You clap for that?” she said, pointing to the screen. “You have to,” he replied, beaming. “It’s just beautiful.”
As I left the theater, I heard a young man behind me say to a friend, “That was incredible,” to which his friend replied, “I think there was too much gallavanting and cartwheel-turning.” Walking toward Flatbush Ave., I saw a sixtyish woman I recognized from the auditorium standing alone at the base of a stoplight, thinking.
Diversity of response isn’t prima facie evidence of a masterpiece, of course. It’s the minimum we should expect from a film that aspires to be more than a diversion. But as I look back on that evening, I am less struck by what happened afterward than by the audience’s behavior during the film. Whatever opinions they formed after the fact, while they watched “The New World,” they gave themselves to it. They knew this movie respected them, and they responded in kind.
I close with a few words from another American visionary, Willa Cather: “Miracles seem to me to rest not so much on faces or voices or healing power coming suddenly near to us from afar off, but on our perceptions being made finer, so that for a moment our eyes can see and our ears can hear what was there always.”
"The New World" is a miracle. I’m glad I’m alive to see it.
--------------------------------------------
Previous posts inspired by "The New World" include:
* "They Are All Equal Now" (on "Barry Lyndon").
* Live from Jamestown: The Oversoul (a quote from Emerson's "History")
* 5 for the day: Contrapuntal narration (with particular emphasis on Malick)
* Voices in your head (in which I attack Malick's critics, and further explore his use of narration)
Wednesday, January 25, 2006
Just beautiful
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37 comments:
Wow! This is your best post yet. It was moving and actually made me envious that I did not see the same movie you did. Though there were things I greatly enjoyed about The New World (the visuals are stunning, and Christian Bale is quite good), overall I didn't like the movie. I'm no Malick novice, either, so I knew what to expect. I have only seen the original version, and my desire not to see the new one is mostly because I feel I saw it the way that Malick intended the first time.
It just goes to show you that, while I disagree with damn near everything you say in this post (a generation-defining event?!), I still managed to feel the way this movie spoke to you. If I could experience this film through your eyes, perhaps I could love it as you do. Unfortunately, I had to use my eyes.
When I disagree with The New World lovers on this blog, I feel like I'm farting in church. But so what? Like you so beautifully declare in your eigth paragraph, I too don't care what the people who liked it think of me. And God made farts. So it's OK.
Don't worry, Odie. To quote Ralph Waldo Emerson, you can fart in my church anytime.
Wow. What a powerful piece of writing. I'm an almost-disciple, as I loved the film when I saw it 2.5 weeks ago but couldn't help the nagging doubts I had about seeing a different version than the one you and others had praised. Now I realize I absolutely MUST see this film again, in a theatre with a healthy audience. There go my plans for seeing Caché when it opens this Friday, I guess.
matt - i know this is way off topic and kind of maudlin but maybe you could acknowledge chris penn in some way. i remember dragging you to see at close range when you were having familial problems - the same happened with orphans - both somehow appropriate in retrospect.
i'm sorry - but i think it's important. i think chris was every bit the actor sean is - but cut a hard break physically - and one of the top five great film images i ever witnessed in a theatre would be him crying as his dad(chris walken) killed him in at close range.
i might be the underdog's champion but i think i'm justified a bit here.
I'm writing his obit right now.
i don't know what to add except "hear, hear".
I had similar experiences. The first time i saw it the theater was packed full of young kids that looked like they just stepped out of the mall (the trailer doesn't necessarily let on it's going to be anything but a typical love story with a few battles if you're not aware of who directed it). I could tell they were filled with misconceived notions of what the movie would be, but after the credits rolled they were silent virtually the entire time (there were a few scattered laughs here and there). After the film ended a few people jumped up saying, "well, that was a waste of 2 hours of my life", but there were a number of people who stayed through the credits with me and only then laborously got up, as if still caught up with their thoughts and emotions.
The second viewing was the same throughout. Actually, there were a few people laughing when the naturals first approached the settlers (at the fact that they sniffed them, the "calls" they made). That only lasted a few minutes, however. Only until they realized that Malick was much more reverent about his material than they were giving the film credit for.
Afterward, however, as I was walking out, there were two people standing in line for the next showing and the guy walking out ahead of me turned to them as we passed and said, "Get your money back while you can, guys, seriously. It's sooooooo slow."
Mostly, though, I do get exactly what you're talking about. Regardless of whether or not they walk out liking it, by and large i think people captivated while watching it
Hello again, Mr. Seitz. I wish I had seen the movie with such an audience---although, frankly, I was too entranced by (most of) what was onscreen to notice the other people around me.
I get really excited, as a reader, when I read such passionate criticism. (It's the kind of passion I can only envy, as an aspiring film writer.) Dunno if history will judge it to be as important a film as you seem to believe it is---but then, at the risk of repeating myself, history will decide that. We can only call it as we see it.
Apparently your New York Press colleague Armond White loved the 135-minute cut too. The way I read his review, it sounded like he found it to be a deeply spiritual experience (a welcome corrective to cynicism, as White might say about it in conversation, heh). Is that the way you felt, seeing the two versions of the film?
Though I really do want to see this film again...well, I'm a poor college student, that's all I can say. But usually, when I see a movie, I feel like I could probably write a review based on one viewing. Not the case for this movie!
Thank you for writing it!
I think I'll miss the longer cut over time but as for the shorter cut being more accessible-it definitely had more emotional reactions from the audience when I watched it(and they really didn't grumble about the length and pace-people definitely were agitated and almost disoriented over the longer cut).
I mean no one was exactly bawling but I distinctly heard a number of people sniffle when Pocahontas comes back to Rolfe after she sees Smith, and Bale has that reeeally grief-filled look on his face (I think he has that look when he hugs her earlier in the movie too), which he doesn't show to HER at all.
Kenji: The whole spiritual/cynical dichotomy always seemed a vague, even false construction to me, basically a fancy way of saying liked it/didn't like it. (Cynical = any point of view the critic disagrees with.)
That said, I did engage with both NEW WORLD cuts on an emotional/philosophical level, almost as an out-of-body experience. the sort of thing the Transcendentalists always wrote about but that I never personally experienced except at the movies and in certain personal situations (the birth of my children, for instance).
Good movies always transport you outside of yourself, if only for a little while. But Malick transports you far, far beyond yourself, farther than a handful of living filmmakers. He reminds you of your connection to the rest of the human race. His choice of filmic language reveals his democratic, humanist spirit. To invoke U2, he seems to be trying to throw his arms around the world.
Mark: You write that the re-cut, "...definitely had more emotional reactions from the audience when I watched it(and they really didn't grumble about the length and pace-people definitely were agitated and almost disoriented over the longer cut." That's great news. And it's what I was trying to get at in describing how Malick streamlined and simplified the movie without wholly eliminating any of its complexities. I think he treated the re-cut as a challenge, a chance to take one more pass at the movie and deliver a version that would get his world view across to more people. I think he succeeded, and the extent of his success will only become clear in future decades, as the disciples of THE NEW WORLD come to all subsequent commercial blockbusters expecting something bigger and bolder than their predecessors had been trained to expect.
In my opinion, the way to save the theatergoing experience -- to strengthen, revitalize, even consecrate it -- isn't through more films like KING KONG or THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA (though in their own basic way, they probably help). It's through movies like THE NEW WORLD, which don't merely encourage you to escape your life, but give you new aesthetic tools with which to understand it.
matt - i have many thoughts in regards to what you have written here. i just want to say thank you and i appreciate that you've written a chris penn obit. i have many thoughts on this film and look forward to sharing them. i am sorry for distracting from the subject at hand but chris penn was a big fat important actor to me - in many ways he was THE character actor to me - because of at close range - not because of his talents in general.
i look forward to talking with you again soon.
-david
I finally got to see the film today at a theater here in the suburbs of Milwaukee. I was pleased that my audience was quiet throughout as well; I didn't expect it. Afterwards as I walked out I was behind a group of older people who were discussing it. Someone said that it felt like a short story that had been padded out. And, of course, somebody else had to remark on the lack of dialogue as though that were a failing.
I mention that not to disparage their reactins necessarily (though it's difficult not to) but to reflect on the fact that these reactions suggest the problem those of us who love the film face while attempting to communicate its greatness. Because it does exist within the frame work of what is seen as conventional narrative expectations it has an especially difficult task, though a valiant one; I appreciate the fact that Malick can and does make his films with studio money and wants them to be widely exhibited. This is perhaps the only way to change the tenor of the culture, as the dominant cultural form reflects much about the society it represents. Anyway, the problem seems to be the diminished expectations the public has for what art can be--what, in fact, constitutes art in general. Film is an art form and can be even in a commercial marketplace, even needs to be, but rarely is. So, TV and film are regarded the same way: as entertaining diversions between supper and bedtime. The comments that I referred to are a symbol of a larger erosion of cultural consciousness and the lack of desire to see latent potentiality fulfilled. Comfortable, classic forms of narrative have a place, serve a purpose and are valuable but they cannot be regarded as the presumed benchmark of accomplishment. This goes back to education, which goes back to larger, more troubling issues related to the structure of contemporary Western society and its hierarchy of clear pragmatic values. The necessity of art and cultural expression to the survival of a civilization (as is noted in Spielberg's Munich) is disregarded as unverifiable. Thus we get the critique of New World which condemns it for its ambition, for not assuming the default and nonconfrontational form which art has been consigned to--a kind of straightjacket of predictable character and plot mechanics which inspire no contemplation. Of course, this cultural antipathy extends to the fine arts as well, in which painting and poetry are deemed worthwhile only if they embody some aspect of the artist's personal and idiosyncratic psychology or the fashionable political posturing of the day.
I realize that I have yet to say anything about the film itself. I apologize. But it is true that an accomplishment of this magnitude deserves to stir the passions and I confess I was even irritated with the man outside the theater who remarked to his companion that it was "good". Malick has always gone beyond what is expected or anticipated. And what is most remarkable to me about his work is how truly organic it all feels. I marvel at it because it exhibits qualities which cannot be taught, cannot even be duplicated by admirers (here we could get into a tangent on David Gordon Green). It feels like direct intuition cut with an objective discipline. How does he do it? How does he know, with such precision, how much is too much? The sign of a great artist, yes. I was particularly impressed on this viewing at the supreme sublimity of his vision. I have to confess that I was somewhat concerned going in, as I assume with confidence that Malick is more sympathetic to the "naturals" than the English and I feared he might break from his tradition of excellence and unbalance his presentation. But it never happens. Part of this is due to the fact that we get a multiplicity of voices and, though not externally ironized, they are clearly separate sections of the orchestra that complement one another symphonically but also can and do affect a kind of profitable dissonance. As I look back at Malick's work, Badlands stands out to me as the exception because of its satire and clear ironical intent. It is still a masterpiece because Malick provides such profound insights while complicating his scenario through his affectionate portrayal of misguided though Eden seeking kids (misguided because they are Eden seeking? Hmmm), while others would simply have indulged a glib nihilism. Since then, his art has matured and his sense of irony has become far more sophisticated. Now it points toward a lack of full comprehension rather than simply an incorrect apprehension. So, that's part of it. Beyond that, he gives us images which resonate with the possibility of multiple readings, all correct, even when they negate one another (creation out of chaos?). His subtle dissonance is as critical to his art as it is to any poet or jazz musician. And then there is the fact that he and his actors (all are superb) exhibit total confidence without a hint of arrogance. Malick's style is, as mentioned earlier, totally identifiable with him--every snatched image, every whispered statement, every framed image with the movement and positioning of performers--yet his work never at any time feels even remotely at risk of falling into self parody. maybe there is some merit to the artist as recluse. Given the tenor of this society, any artist of this caliber with cosmic intentions could become self conscious and that would be ruinous. The sequences in England are perfect proof of what I'm arguing. There is never a moment when Malick over stresses the significance of what we are seeing or underlines his own intentions. As with the best poetry, we grasp those intentions and consider our sympathies with them purely through the context of the whole, the fabric of his mosaic or montage. This profound respect for the audience's intellectual abilities and potential for constructive addition is one of the rare priviliges Malick gifts us with. Though I will say, of everything in the picture, I was moved most powerfully by Kilcher's simple pronouncement of the line "Are you kind?" My God, what tenderness and beauty.
It is some proof of their worth that I would place this film at the top of my personal best of '05 next to both Tropical Malady and L'Intrus. All these works expand our notion of what can be. God bless them for that. Now I'd just like to see that 4 hour cut of Thin Red Line.
BTW, Matt, I wondered if you have ever seen Liliana Cavani's 1989 film Francesco, her second attempt to depict the life of St. Francis, interpreted in this case by none other than Mickey Rourke. That may sound strange but it is a truly astonishing film (especially in its original 155 minute length) which I thought of while watching New World. This is partly because both are deeply spiritual considerations of history as mythology, and both employ a collection of voices to record their findings. But primarily what brought it to mind is the rare fact that these two films are rooted firmly in perceivable experience and grounded reality and transcend that limitation while never absconding it. Seek Francesco out. It is well worth it.
I saw the press cut they screened in December, liked but didn't love it, but this post seals it: I'm going again.
Nathaniel: Wow. You said what I tried to say better than I said it.
The subject of degraded pop expectations will fuel a whole other post soon. Suffice to say that when I was growing up in the 70s and 80s in the home of a film buff mom and stepdad -- the sorts of people who thought nothing of showing elementary schoolers THE GODFATHER and APOCALYPSE NOW because goddamn it, they were good movies -- I became accustomed to ambiguity, disturbing imagery, contradictory emotions, narrative ellipses, gallows humor, and lots of other elements that got factory-pressed right out of Hollywood as soon as i was old enough to attend R rated films on my own. Moviegoing in the 80s was a bewildering and disheartening experience. Why were the so called adult films so much stupider than what I'd seen growing up? My parents got Pacino, Brando, DeNiro, Ellen Burstyn, Diane Keaton, Woody Allen, etc. I got Sylvester Freaking Stallone.
On FRANCESCO, all I can say is, again, wow: I can't believe you brought that movie up. Yeah, I've seen it. I had no choice, because my friend David Dixon, a.k.a. Mr. Burt Reynolds, a regular poster on this blog, told me for five or six goddamn years that I had to see it otherwise I was at risk of being deemed (1) not a true Mickey Rourke fan and (2) lame.
In fact -- brace yourself -- there exists, somewhere in my basement or my parents' attic, a 16mm black and white student film I directed at SMU, starring Dave, my friend and coproducer Sean O"Dea and a couple of other SMU students. It's an action short, done entirely with extreme wide angle lenses and Hershey's syrup standing in for blood, wherein Dave tries to cook up some stolen heroin in his kitchen and then suddenly a gang of drug dealers invades the place and Dave has to kill all of them with whatever household implements are handy. (It's a really lame short, basically STRAW DOGS with acne.)
Anyway, in that apartment, for quite a long time, the wall in the living room right next to the front door was decorated with Dave's immense poster for FRANCESCO, which I somehow convinced Dave to put up there to give a bare room a splash of Rourkean energy. (Dave, am I remembering right? Is that poster in the background of that action film, or is it used in that other student short I did where Mike Hannon is a parapalegic trapped in a second floor apartment while trying to quit smoking?)
In summary, that you chose that film of all films to mention is really, really strange. Please post again! I have a feeling that if we continue to communicate, I will eventually reconnect with all manner of obscure yet crucial personal data, including the whereabouts of the Super 8mm camera I lost during a Texas History Trip to San Antonio in 1982.
PS -- A lot of my favorite critics don't like this movie. Rosenbaum, Dave Kehr, Godfrey Cheshire.
And I'm somewhat disheartened by the early response by naysayers to this new cut; it seems to be along the lines of, "See, we told you the first cut was pretentious and boring. Even Malick thought so! And now it's a great movie. Rules exist for a reason, and fimmakers flout them at their peril. If only every director would take our advice!" Grateful as I am that Malick gave people an excuse to revisit and reappraise THE NEW WORLD, the undercurrent of relief and vague triumph in some of the notices makes me a bit nauseous. It's like the moment in a teen movie where the boho chick puts her hair up and applies proper makeup, and everybody tells her how pretty she is and asks why she didn't clean up sooner.
Haha! How in holy hell did Francesco become a part of this discussion? That is just too much! I mean that in a good way.
I believe the poster was on display in the film with Mike where he had two broken legs. I may have consumed so many adult beverages over the course of the last 15 years that I'm remembering it wrong but that seems correct. I believe that your Straw Dogs with acne opus featured many quilts and blankets on the wall for some reason. I am hoping you will become a famous filmmaker soon so you can put that little gem on a dvd and everyone can see my acting skills. Sweet Jesus! Nobody has ever limped like me - for a good reason! I will never forget walking into your apartment to see about 6 bottles of hershey's syrup on the table next to the 16mm camera.
I have never seen the uncut version of Francesco unfortunately. The cut that I did finally see after owning the poster for many years was heavily edited. I was lost throughout - especially when St. Francis "made love to the snow".
Fantastic description of the new cut. I'm afraid I was so stunnned by the initial cut that it's hard for me to parse all the differences -- to wit, did I actually miss the line where Smith calls P. "My America" the first time around, or that amazing shot of her in a grove of fallen trees? Maybe. My head was swimming, and swam almost as much through the first 40ish minutes the second time. I do wish Malick hadn't added the utterly superfluous Plummer narration at the beginning -- surely everyone knows that the settlers are there "to search for the other sea," and it really has nothing to do with the story in any case. I can't escape the feeling it's there just to quiet the audience down and put them on more solid ground, and it does disturb, however briefly, the near-continuous reverie of the movie's first third.
I'm not sure how much the second cut clarifies and how much was simply clearer to me on second viewing, but I was able to better rationalize the movie's somewhat (and I think, deliberately) underwhelming final third, or at least the trade-off between head-swimming reverie and a more considered, profound appreciation. The key line in that last third now seems to be "You are the man I thought you were -- and more," particularly the first part. Rolfe and P. (ahem, "Rebecca") see each other in a way she and Smith don't. It's a more reasoned, mature, even "adult" love, and rather fascinating twist for Malick, who often seems to prize heated sensuality over cooler reflection. In a way, the recut might reflect the same process: It's inarguably more conventional, but no less prepossessing. I can't say my preview audience (radio listeners of Philly's smooth jazz station) was quite as ecstatic as yours, but I was amazed that they even deigned to sit still and shut up through the whole thing, even if the last shot was followed by a small explosion of laughter (of the "You must be kidding" variety.) These days, getting an audience's attention for something that's not like anything they've ever seen before is a major accomplishment.
Sam & Nathaniel: It's interesting that some of the comments (and even my original post) portray a modern audience that's uncomfortable with any image that's not directly related to the plot.
Incredible to think that "2001" ended with 20 minutes of Jungian/Edwardian psychedelia, capped with an image of a Star Child. "Apocalypse Now" wound down with mud and rain, tiger cages, a reading of "The Hollow Men," a bunch of incomprehensible Dennis Hopper improvs and a sequence crosscutting the machete death of Kurtz with the ritualistic felling of an ox, then signed off (if I recall correctly) with a lap dissolve of a couple of Buddha statues settling over each other in profile.
Audiences were probably never totally hospitable to this sort of non-representational filmmaking. But I do really think there was a time when they were slightly more receptive to it than they are now. These days, anything that doesn't advance the plot (or deliver a joke or a thriller) is considered superfluous and arty, an excuse to snicker or check one's cell phone messages. (He said, waving his cane and clacking his false teeth.)
I just added 'Francesco' to my Netflix queue.
And I should have my own take on The New World up tonight, finally...
Hello again, Matt (can I call you by your first name?). "Out-of-body experience"---wow. As much as I love movies, I'm not sure if I've ever felt transported by a movie in that way---not sure if this movie, as much as I admired the heck out of it, had that effect on me either.
I don't know if this is necessarily on topic, but...as a wannabe film writer, I always feel like I'm struggling with reconciling my emotional reactions to movies and my intellectual ones (as Nietzsche might say, the Apollonian and the Dionysian in me). I had no real problem of the kind with THE NEW WORLD---I was emotionally enthralled by it and intellectually fascinated by it---but two recent movies come to mind: SYRIANA and BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN. I remember finding myself gripped immesnely by the last half hour of SYRIANA---as the various plot threads converged in rousing thriller style---but then leaving the theater feeling as if the movie had left me with nothing intellectually except a filmmaker's throwing his hands up in the air at the immorality in the politics of oil. (Sorry if I'm trampling on a movie you loved.) My reaction for BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN was the reverse: I recognize, as you did in your brief mention of the film a few weeks ago, that it represents progress in Hollywood cinema. I just wasn't as moved by it as many people were; I found it emotionally tepid and, frankly, overlong. (To me, BBM is to gay stories in Hollywood what PHILADELPHIA was to movies about AIDS in Hollywood in 1993: a reasonable first step.) Sorry, I don't know what that necessarily has to do with THE NEW WORLD, but your comment inspired me to say all that.
Hey, Kenji -- With your BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN reference, you gave me an idea for a question to ask Alonso Duralde (see next post). I'd counter that while the movie is far from perfect, it is far less compromised (i.e., more capable of standing on its own as a love story, apart from its social significance) than almost any pioneering socially relevant Hollywood movie you can name. It's less compromised than PHILADELPHIA, GUESS WHO'S COMING TO DINNER, THE DEFIANT ONES and GENTLEMAN'S AGREEMENT, to name just four eat-your-vegetables-they're-good-for-you movies. Its squareness is amazingly radical; it truly is a litmus test for people (particularly straight guys) who swear they're not homophobic but somehow never voluntarily get around to watching or reading anything that's even remotely gay.
And whatever social commentary there is in BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN (mostly regarding the social/moral imperative of treating gay committments as no different from straight ones) is so heavily coded as to cloak the film in plausible deniability. Ang Lee and the gang are definitely being a little bit coy, a little bit tactical, when they say it's just a love story, that it's universal. But at the same time, I think the fact that they can make such assertions and have them sound heartfelt and plausible is a more tangible sign of progress, and more powerful proof of their admittedly modest artistry, than you'll find in almost any other boundary-testing Hollywood movie that's been made up to now.
There's one other thing that I think bears mentioning here. Malick's re-cutting THE NEW WORLD also forced a lot of critics to do something many of them rarely do, which is to go and see the film again before passing judgment and writing their reviews. I think a lot of the things that these critics see in the new version were already there in the previous version. It's just that sometimes a second viewing is necessary to be able to appreciate them. A friend of mine said, with respect to THE THIN RED LINE, that it was important to see that film twice -- the first time to see what it *wasn't*, and the second time to see what it *was*. I think the same applies to TNW (though perhaps to a lesser degree, for the simple fact that here TM isn't tackling a well-known and beloved genre such as the war film).
Bilge: You are so right.
As I've struggled to convey in the post above, this is a tighter, harder and somewhat more accessible cut, but one that necessitated losing or obscuring some other elements that were, I believe, equally valid, equally intriguing and equally original. But in comparison to other promiment re-edits, the differences are not as striking as the similarities.
We're not talking APOCALYPSE NOW and APOCALYPSE NOW REDUX here, or even the 1982 and 1992 cuts of BLADE RUNNER. It's not night and day. It's more like dawn and dusk.
But if a second cut gives people who missed the boat the first time another chance to hop on, I'm all for it. And in the end I don't care why people embrace the movie, i.e., whether their reasons are "sincere" or whether they really "got" the movie the first time, because that would be presumptious and mean spirited and most of all, beside the point. As long as people give the movie a chance, as long as they respect it, and most importantly, as long as they see it and reward New Line's faith in Malick with 10 measly bucks, this particular film will have won a miraculous and in some ways unprecedented victory. And a lot of people who thought Hollywood was not worth saving might change their minds. They might even stop thinking about what once was, and think about what could be again.
This is a decisive moment for American movies.
The theatrical moviegoing experience is hurting. And it's not just the overpriced concessions, the impersonality, the projection and sound problems, the inability or unwillingness of managers to enforce basic codes of audience conduct, the twenty minutes of ads, etc., that created this period of decline. It's a collective sense that Hollywood has fucked itself, that it has been so rotten and empty for so long that to give the machine any more of our money would be tantamount to funding a decrepit addict's habit. A lot of people who live outside of cinema-obsessed major cities have stopped going to the only movies available to them -- Hollywood blockbusters of one sort of another, and mid-level indies produced by those same studios' boutique divisions -- simply because they're tired of having their intelligence insulted. And I can't say I blame them.
The theatrical moviegoing experience, which is still driven by big Hollywood films, is on its knees right now. A slew of great, big, popular, intelligent, financially successful art films could bring it to its feet again. To support "The New World" is to believe in the future of popular art.
What a beautiful post. Sadly, I live in a tertiary market, which means I'll never get to see the original theatrical version: it'll be a phantom, like the Cannes cut of 2046. But this version...during the closing montage, as Pocahontas slips from one new world into the next, I felt my heart in my throat. That last shot of the treetops, and the ending's abrupt switch to ambient sound, was like the point where the spire on a cathedral vanishes into the sky.
I recently saw a rare local (Nashville) screening of Barry Lyndon, which you wrote about eloquently several weeks ago, and the two movies share a curiosity about the distant past I almost never encounter in period filmmaking. They want to rediscover a world untouched by electric light and the conveniences of instant communication and travel—not just its look, but its soul. The slowness that exasperates Malick's critics (and Kubrick's, back in the day) functions as a sort of time machine: it removes the traces of the outside world. I could have used a decompression chamber before spilling back into the sensory assault of a Regal Cinemas megaplex lobby.
Useless side note: Bitching about the Oscars is like complaining about the weather, but man, did Q'Orianka Kilcher get robbed. (I'd already made peace with Malick getting the shaft.) If Falconetti arrived today, she'd lose her nomination to Natalie Portman.
Excellent comments all around. God, what a beautiful movie.
Regarding the film's final third, I've heard some comments that this is where it starts to get stale...
For me, from the moment P. and Co. set foot in England until the end of the film, it is absolutely flawless, and the most transcendant segment of the film. As soon as the organ music starts and she meets the king, I'm destroyed. I can't remember such a sustained sense of loss in any film (save THIN RED LINE). And it's not just the loss of a relationship, or the death of a character, but a profound understanding that lifetimes of possibilities have been passed by or misunderstood or abused, not only by these characters (who we really can't know the truth about at all) but by all of us.
And Malick includes the English in this mourning -- the Resnais-like scenes of the sculpted gardens aren't filmed with reproach, but with a sadness equal to that of the burnt villages earlier in the story.
Most films rely on a "big" climax or trick ending to convey emotions or ideas -- Malick's images (throughout the whole film, but especially the end) seem to assemble themselves in your head, like a dream or hallucination, and exit through your heart.
I think it's important to notice the difference between his first two films and his recent two. BADLANDS and DAYS OF HEAVEN are a couple of the most flawless films ever made; I mean they're literally perfect. BADLANDS especially is astonishing in its suggestive economy, and DOH, while more impressionistically edited and perhaps a more abstract story, still seems lean. But both seem a little bit "sealed off" to me...
THE THIN RED LINE and THE NEW WORLD, though, are far more ambitious, and despite a few problems (specific voiceovers and performances that I would change or eliminate) they're much more open and vulnerable, almost kaleidoscopic in their inclusion of all living things.
Is "animistic" the right word to desribe the work of a director who is reportedly a devout Christian? It's funny, but I find his films very similar to Bresson's work, particularly BALTHAZAR, which always seems to me the greatest love story ever put on film -- not the standard "love" that 99% of all films seem to be about, but rather the love that permeates the whole world: a dead donkey, the grass, a drunk, the sunlight.
Mr Pink and Goofbutton: Please keep posting on this film. You're writing what I feel. "...almost kaleidoscopic in their inclusion of all living things," writes G. Pink's description of the closing shot: " That last shot of the treetops, and the ending's abrupt switch to ambient sound, was like the point where the spire on a cathedral vanishes into the sky..." is as beautiful as the shot itself.
You people make me feel not crazy.
I liked "The New World" a lot, but I don't think the re-cut stands taller than "Days of Heaven" or "The Thin Red Line"-- only because it pares things down to Pocahontas's experience without stripping away her photogenic Otherness or digging deeper into the trauma caused by her abduction (according to history - though presented in the film as a gentle defection). The closer Malick gets to Pocahontas, the fuzzier the "picture." She dies a serene, enigmatic symbol. How soothing, how false.
But the film sports possibly the grandest opening and closing montages I have ever laid eyes upon. I felt as if my stadium seat was levitating.
Last thing: You throw "2046" in the laundry list of films that don't measure up to "The New World", but the former film (along with "In the Mood for Love") does a far better job of giving its romantic gestures cosmic resonance. Wong made the tip of a pen and a rusty doorknob sing hymns every bit as soul-splitting as Malick's use of "Das Rheingold."
Steven Boone: You write, "She dies a serene, enigmatic symbol. How soothing, how false."
You're wrong, and I think both the film's plot and its supporting images prove it.
By the end of "The New World" Pocahantas has been through far more profound changes than any of the women in the Wong Kar-Wai movies you mentioned (from barely adolescent Powhatan princess to assimilated, corseted English wife). And every personal change/evolution is fraught with cultural/political significance. You can read the film as a swoony love story, a culture clash parable, a symphonic/operatic/visionary spectacle or a deep philosophically inclined comparison of marriage and colonialism (one entitity trying to absorb/assimilate another, but being unable to claim it completely.) The presence of that painted warrior at P's deathbed testifies to the fact that her original culture was never extinguished. Just because Malick permits her a core of mystery even at the end does not make her an enigma, just a person more real than the typical movie character. Malick's characters are as hard and polished and weighty as the friends and family we struggle to remember on our deathbeds.
As for cosmic resonance in mundane objects and gestures, what do you call the shot of the oyster being hoisted aloft from the water? Or Wes Studi in the English garden, touching the trimmed bottoms of those bell-shaped English hedges? Or the twinned gestures of Pocahantas in a meadow with her tribal ankle tattoo revealed to the world, then later, using the hem of her corseted English skirt to hide that same tattoo? Or Pocahantas in the royal court, basking in the white man's pomp and attention, then being shown a caged raccoon, and staring into its face, a moment which clearly indicates one kindred spirit recognizing another?
What makes "The New World" great, as opposed to simply huge or ambitious, is Malick's serene refusal to indulge in the sort of knee-jerk PC bromides that a lesser director would have ladled all over this particular story. He sees the evil in colonialism but also shows that some powerful and altogether beautiful human contact can result from it as well, and then brings that certitude to a higher level (THIN RED LINE style) by making us understand that no matter how momentus this meeting was, and no matter how the percentage of harm to good shakes out, it's just a blip on the Earth's timeline, and we shouldn't flatter ourselves into thinking that the cosmos was profoundly altered because of it. That sort of thinking stands opposed to Hollywood values embraced in almost every other film that gets released, regardless of its country of origin.
That said, deep respect to "2046." It's an amazing movie, no doubt -- it was on my 2005 top ten -- and generations to come will still watch, explicate and adore it. (That's some fine frame-by-frame rhapsodizing on your site, by the way. You're an antidote to what annoys me about most American film criticism, which is, nobody writes about the images, they just summarize the plot and characters as if they're writing a book report.) But "The New World" is the one I fell in love with, more than any other this year, or in any year. That's not a slap against Wong Kar-Wai, it's just how things shook out.
As for the contention that "The New World" is inferior to "Days of Heaven" or "The Thin Red Line," (a) obviously I think you're wrong, but more importantly, (b) we're talking some pretty fine gradations between four monumental works, and (c) it depends what, exactly, you want out of Malick. To me this picture played like a fusion of elements from his entire filmography, a summing up and a reinvention, but with a distilled romantic spirit unique to his output.
What's the greatest Beatles album?
Damn, you can fight.
I suspect my problems with the film have more to do with me than Malick. That's why it is some kind of masterpiece: How many American films last year pulled such a personal, measured response from viewers? Even that last Star Wars flick threw most people into crowded politcal camps. Trust me, I'm going back to wrestle with "The New World" and see if you're right.
I've been so busy sticking up for "2046" lately (and I'm sure these affluent, world renowned directors really need our help) that "The New World" had trouble turning my head completely at first. Strong possibility that I will fall in love with it in time. Beat Takeshi's "Fireworks" snuck up on me like that; now I jump on anybody who dismisses it faster than Beat throttled the guy who insulted his sick wife.
What did I want out of Malick, you ask? I think I wanted Pocahontas's transition to be even more turbulent, more of an obscenity. I know that, for all its horrors, colonialism is part of why I'm here today, typing on a Dell. But I wanted Malick to sing about how another path was possible, how those minute missteps in the negotiation between civilizations sent us down a path of accelerated progress, sure, but also accelerated carnage and devastation. It has been a bloody rise.
These are my prejudices, and its to Malick's credit that I'm left pushing up against them, questioning them, rather than carrying them around like an ID badge.
(Oh, and the beautiful Powhatan apparition at the end reminded me of the last scene in "Ganja and Hess." Poor Bill Gunn was up there with Kubrick-Malick-Herzog, ambition-wise.)
Steven: First off, thanks for mentioning "Ganja and Hess," an incredible film, and arguably one of a handful of blaxploitation flicks that can be watched and appreciated AS A MOVIE, without regard to its historic moment. (Anne Rice should send a percentage of her royalty checks directly to Gunn's estate, wouldn't you say?)
Second, thanks for sticking up for "2046," a movie that should be loved and understood as much as it's praised. (I get the impression that at least some of the reviewers praising it had no fucking clue what was going on in it, and no inclination to figure it out, but knew if they didn't say something nice, they'd get their cool film critic card revoked.)
Third, you half-jokingly wonder if guys like Terrence Malick and Wong Kar-Wai really need our help. Not to sound hopelessly starry-eyed or anything, but yeah, I think they do. I personally know several people who went to see "The New World" and "2046" just to make me quit bothering them about it. Not all of them liked what they saw, but many did, and a handful have become fanatics; and all, to my knowledge, were at least glad to have seen something they would not have seen otherwise.
My friend David Dixon, my best friend since high school, is an exemplar in this repect. He literally used to call me out of the blue and say, "What are you doing tonight?" or "You got any plans this afternoon?" and if the answer was no, he'd tell me to stay right where I was, then he'd drive over and pick me up and take me to whatever movie he just saw a couple of hours earlier that really really moved him. I saw some really distinctive movies under these circumstances -- i.e., benevolent kidnapping -- including "At Close Range" and "Orphans." As grownups, we can't do that sort of thing to all our friends, but at least we can talk up movies that are worth seeing, and hope somebody takes the bait. Even if they end up coming back and asking us, "What the hell did I ever do to deserve that?" -- a friend's reaction after seeing "Starship Troopers" on my recommendation -- at least you have something to talk about.
And the best Beatles album is ABBEY ROAD.
I'm catching a lot of the images you mention now, including the oyster. But now I wanna see the 250 minute cut. Like the oyster, there are certain moments that seemed to just fly by in this shorter, crowd-pleasing (or appeasing) version.
Something else occured to me this time: I'd love to see Malick's version of everything out now. Malick's "Last Holiday" "Something New" or "Freedomland." It's like wanting all your audio books to be read by Werner Herzog.
Steve: "I'd love to see Malick's version of everything out now." We get that a lot over here at the House. Scroll back through previous Malick posts and you'll see a lot of potentially fascinating suggestions for future Malick projects. I'm still holding out for his "Confederacy of Dunces," which was in the works for a few years in the early 90s but fell apart. (The followup version by Malick's number one disciple David Gordon Green fell through as well.)
More than anything else, I'd like to see Malick tackle Joseph Conrad or Herman Melville, particularly "Moby Dick." Malick's one of the only American directors who could tackle the religious/philsophical apects through imagery, and he would probably even find a way to incorporate some Melville's lengthy asides on the history of whaling, etc.
I'd like to hear Werner Herzog read the Sammy Davis, Jr. autobiography,"Yes, I Can."
^That's funny.
Also, I'm sure somebody mentioned this, but: Huckleberry Finn. Though "Days of Heaven" has plenty of Huck moments.
Right fucking on.
Saw The New World for the 2nd time tonight & the head is still spinning.
Wish I could have seen the longer cut, but it came and went too quickly. Maybe some day. Isn't there supposed to be a 4 hour cut of Thin Red Line out there somewhere?
Also: I will have to reasses L. Cavini's Francesco. I remember it "not doing it for me" at the time. And perhaps check out the work of David Gordon Green if he truly is the default T. Malick lite. If you are gonna crib from someone. . .crib from someone good.
At both screenings I attended, there were people who left early and people who turned to their dates afterward with a big fat "huh?" But that's okay. Not all art is for everyone.
The last five minutes of this film...
words can't describe it
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